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Slovak Republic after 1993

20 Eur 2011 - Trnava -> Proof

In warehouse: Bratislava,

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Nominal

Gedenkmünze

Year

2011

Mint

Kremnitz

Weight

33.63 g

Category

Coins and medals

Subcategory

Period after 1918

Product code

SRZS-009

Variant code

SRZS-009P

Metal

Ag

Diameter

40 mm

Author

R. Lugár

Product description

Trnava belongs to the most important towns in Slovakia. It features a rich history and many architectural treasures, foremost among which are valuable religious monuments. Historic buildings originate from older settlements located at the crossroads of ancient trade routes. The seat was first mentioned in 1211 in a deed of the Archbishop of Esztergom. The Hungarian king Bela IV granted this thriving market place the privileges of a free royal town in 1238, thanks to which Trnava is considered the oldest recorded royal town in Slovakia. In the 16th century, the town assumed the role of a religious and cultural centre of the country for 150 years, because the southern part of the Hungarian Kingdom was threatened and occupied by the Turks. In 1543, the Archbishop of Esztergom moved here and synods convened in the town. Owing to this and with its many churches, Trnava has been called the "Slovak Rome". Cardinal Peter Pázmány founded a university here in 1635 changing the town into a hub of the highest education. In 1987, Trnava's historic centre was declared a historical preservation area.

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